On the 8
th September 2021 the High Court of Australia dismissed the appeals from the Supreme Court of NSW and held by a majority 5-2
[i] that media publishers are liable for defamatory third party comments posted on their social media pages, because by facilitating and encouraging the comments they assist in their publication.
[ii] Three cases were determined by the High Court of Australia, known as the Voller cases. Each appellant
[iii], by the creation of a public Facebook page and the posting of content on that page, facilitated, encouraged and thereby assisted the publication of comments from third-party Facebook users. The appellants were therefore publishers of the third-party comments.
[iv]
The Implications for Rotary are Immense and Immediate. If Rotary and or Rotarians post content on their Club social media pages and encourage or invite comments from our members or the public — and people post defamatory comments there — you are deemed to be legally the “publisher” of those comments and can be sued, thanks to the Voller ruling.
It’s noted that Facebook
[v] and Instagram
[vi] page administrators can turn off comments altogether, and Twitter
[vii] allows you to restrict comments so only certain people can post to it.
The ruling in the Voller cases (see actual defamation issues in the Rolph article
[viii]) should encourage all social media account managers to make greater use of these features and tightly restrict comments on controversial matters — or, where possible, switch them off completely.
This would be my recommendation – a clear Notice to All Clubs in the District, if not Australia to disengage the comments feature on controversial matters
Rolph goes further and states…...“Today’s ruling may mean if you post something to a social media platform and encourage or invite third party comments, you could be liable for any comments that follow. So it could affect individuals, online community groups, neighbourhood Facebook pages, the local P&C Facebook page, and so on.”
[ix]
We are on Notice.
Paul Rogers
Past President (2019-2020)
Kurrajong North Richmond Rotary Club Inc.
Professional Ethics Chair District 9685 (2019-2022)
Youth Protection Officer District 9685 (2021-2022)
LL.B.,LL.M.,LL.M.,MAppSc.,AWM.,WSUCF.,PHF.,DSA.
[i] KIEFEL CJ, KEANE, GLEESON, GAGELER AND GORDON JJ in the majority and EDELMAN, STEWARD JJ in the minority.
[iii] FAIRFAX MEDIA PUBLICATIONS PTY LTD; NATIONWIDE NEWS PTY LIMITED; AUSTRALIAN NEWS CHANNEL PTY LTD
Social Media Comment - What can we do about misinformation?
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